4th grade artwork curriculum map: A vibrant journey into the world of artwork awaits! This complete information offers a structured roadmap for enriching 4th-graders’ inventive exploration. It delves into key studying targets, inventive actions, and important supplies, empowering academics to foster a love of artwork and creativity inside their school rooms.
This map particulars the development of inventive ideas all year long, guaranteeing a cohesive and interesting studying expertise. From foundational methods to extra superior explorations, every unit builds upon the final, permitting college students to develop a deeper understanding of varied inventive mediums. Sensible recommendation on differentiation and integration with different topics additional enhances the curriculum’s effectiveness, making it a worthwhile useful resource for all educators.
Curriculum Overview
Fourth-grade artwork is a vibrant journey of discovery, the place college students unleash their creativity and develop elementary inventive abilities. This curriculum map Artikels the yr’s exploration, specializing in constructing a robust basis for future inventive endeavors. It emphasizes the significance of experimentation, important pondering, and self-expression.
Studying Targets and Expertise
This part particulars the important thing abilities and information that college students will purchase all year long. College students won’t solely be taught elementary methods but additionally develop a deeper appreciation for the art-making course of.
- College students will perceive and apply elementary artwork ideas like line, form, kind, shade, and worth. They’ll use these ideas to create numerous paintings varieties.
- College students will experiment with a wide range of artwork mediums, together with portray, drawing, sculpting, and printmaking. They’ll perceive the distinctive traits of every medium.
- College students will develop their observational abilities, paying shut consideration to particulars and visible components. They’ll use these abilities to precisely translate their observations into artwork.
- College students will be taught in regards to the historical past of artwork and completely different cultures’ inventive traditions. This can broaden their understanding of artwork’s function in society and the world.
- College students will acquire confidence in expressing their distinctive concepts and views by means of artwork. They’ll acknowledge that there isn’t any single “proper” strategy to create artwork.
Development of Creative Ideas
The curriculum progresses by means of a sequence of interconnected models, constructing upon earlier studying. Every unit builds upon the earlier one, guaranteeing a pure development of ideas and abilities.
- Early models deal with foundational abilities, akin to mastering completely different drawing methods and understanding primary shade principle. Later models introduce extra complicated ideas like composition and perspective.
- College students will discover numerous artwork kinds, beginning with easy geometric shapes and progressively progressing to extra complicated and summary varieties.
- The curriculum emphasizes important pondering by encouraging college students to research their very own work and the work of others. They’ll start to articulate their inventive choices.
Curriculum Map
This desk offers an in depth breakdown of the fourth-grade artwork curriculum, outlining the models, targets, actions, supplies, and evaluation strategies.
Unit | Goal | Actions | Supplies | Evaluation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unit 1: Exploring Strains and Shapes | Mastering primary drawing methods utilizing traces and shapes. | Drawing numerous traces, shapes, and mixtures; exploring completely different line weights and qualities. | Pencils, erasers, paper, coloured pencils. | Observe scholar drawings for accuracy in traces and shapes. Consider creativity in combining components. |
Unit 2: Colours and Shade Mixing | Understanding shade principle and mixing colours. | Experimenting with shade mixing; creating shade charts; exploring completely different shade palettes. | Watercolors, paintbrushes, paper, shade swatches. | Consider the coed’s skill to combine colours precisely and perceive shade relationships. Assess creativity in shade palettes. |
Unit 3: Exploring Kinds and Textures | Creating 3-D varieties; exploring completely different textures in artwork. | Creating 3-D sculptures utilizing clay or different supplies; exploring completely different textures utilizing numerous mediums. | Clay, modeling instruments, paper, paints, numerous craft supplies. | Consider the scholars’ understanding of kind and texture by means of their sculptures and work. Observe their skill to make use of supplies successfully. |
Unit 4: Composition and Perspective | Understanding ideas of composition and perspective. | Creating paintings utilizing completely different compositions; exploring perspective methods. | Drawing supplies, rulers, grids, paper, paint. | Analyze scholar work for understanding of composition and perspective. Observe the association of components inside the paintings. |
Unit Breakdown

Unleashing the colourful world of artwork by means of portray! This unit will information fourth graders on a journey of shade, creativity, and self-expression. We’ll discover the basic methods of portray, encouraging experimentation and fostering a love for this expressive medium. From mixing colours to mastering brushstrokes, college students will uncover the magic hidden inside a paintbrush and a palette.
Portray Strategies
This unit dives into numerous portray methods, empowering college students to discover the flexibility of this medium. College students will develop foundational abilities in shade mixing, brush management, and layering methods. Understanding how colours work together is essential for creating vibrant and nuanced paintings. College students will apply making use of these methods to create a sequence of work, progressively constructing upon their abilities.
- Shade Mixing: Mastering shade mixing is important for attaining a wide selection of colours. College students will study main and secondary colours, and the way to combine them to create tertiary colours. Experimentation with completely different ratios of colours might be inspired. This information will allow college students to develop a wealthy understanding of shade principle, and a way of creativity.
- Brush Management: Growing management over numerous brush sorts and sizes is important for attaining completely different results. College students will discover completely different brushstrokes, from clean washes to textured functions. Apply workout routines specializing in managed brushstrokes will assist college students create detailed and exact paintings.
- Layering Strategies: Layering colours permits for a large number of results, from refined gradations to daring juxtapositions. College students will learn to layer colours to construct depth and dimension of their paintings. By hands-on apply, college students will uncover the nuances of making depth and complexity of their work.
Lesson Plans
This part particulars the construction of the portray unit, breaking down the teachings into manageable steps. Every lesson will construct upon the earlier one, guiding college students from primary ideas to extra superior methods. The teachings are designed to be partaking and interactive, encouraging energetic participation and creativity.
- Introduction to Colours: College students will start by studying about main and secondary colours. They’ll interact in actions like shade mixing experiments, figuring out shade relationships, and exploring shade palettes. This might be adopted by a guided dialogue on the symbolic meanings of various colours.
- Brush Exploration: College students will discover completely different brush sorts and their distinctive traits. They’ll apply completely different brushstrokes and methods, specializing in growing management and precision. College students will create apply items utilizing numerous brushes and strokes, studying to create completely different textures and results.
- Shade Layering and Mixing: College students will experiment with layering colours to create depth and dimension of their work. They’ll discover methods like wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry mixing. They’ll observe how completely different layering methods impression the general aesthetic of the portray. This might be bolstered by means of group dialogue and instructor demonstrations.
- Venture Software: College students will apply the realized methods to create their very own paintings. This could possibly be a panorama portray, a nonetheless life, or an summary piece. The mission will encourage creativity and impartial problem-solving. This lesson contains particular person suggestions periods, guaranteeing college students obtain assist in growing their paintings.
Venture Concepts
Listed below are some concepts to spark creativity and have interaction college students within the portray unit:
- Nature Landscapes: College students can create work of landscapes they observe in nature, specializing in shade mixing and layering to depict the pure atmosphere. This might contain recreating a neighborhood park, a forest, or a seaside. College students will use their observational abilities to seize the essence of the panorama.
- Summary Expressions: College students can create summary work utilizing numerous methods. This encourages college students to experiment with shade, form, and kind. This opens doorways for distinctive and inventive inventive expressions. College students might be inspired to precise their emotions and concepts by means of summary varieties.
- Nonetheless Life Compositions: College students can create work of nonetheless life compositions, utilizing objects they select. This enables college students to deal with the main points of objects and their relationship with one another in a composition. College students will use their observational abilities to create practical depictions of objects.
Variations for Numerous Learners
Adjusting the unit for various learners is important to make sure all college students can take part and succeed.
Learner Want | Variations |
---|---|
College students needing extra assist | Simplified mission choices, pre-sketched tips, or diminished shade palettes |
College students needing extra problem | Extra complicated tasks, alternatives for superior methods like glazing, or exploration of various kinds |
Pupil Work Examples
- Early Levels: College students will display early makes an attempt at shade mixing and brush management, showcasing their exploration of various colours and methods. Early stage examples will present makes an attempt at shade mixing and primary brush strokes.
- Growing Expertise: Work on this stage will showcase progress in brush management, shade mixing accuracy, and layering methods. The main target might be on growing extra managed brushstrokes and extra correct shade mixing.
- Superior Mastery: College students on this stage will exhibit mastery of varied methods, showcasing their skill to mix colours, create depth, and develop their very own inventive type. The superior work will showcase proficiency in a wide range of portray methods.
Evaluation Methods: 4th Grade Artwork Curriculum Map
Evaluating 4th-grade artwork tasks is a implausible strategy to perceive scholar progress and have fun their distinctive inventive voices. This part particulars numerous evaluation strategies, essential standards, and the combination of formative and summative approaches. We’ll discover rubrics and a desk evaluating completely different evaluation strategies, empowering academics to successfully gauge scholar understanding and growth.Assessing artwork tasks in 4th grade is not nearly grading; it is about fostering creativity, supporting talent growth, and inspiring effort.
This includes understanding the varied strategies and standards for efficient analysis.
Evaluation Strategies for Artwork Initiatives
Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of varied evaluation strategies is vital to creating knowledgeable decisions. Totally different approaches go well with completely different studying kinds and mission objectives.
- Remark is a strong instrument. By watching college students work, academics can acquire perception into their processes, problem-solving approaches, and technical abilities. Anecdotal notes can doc particular cases of creativity or technical prowess, providing wealthy qualitative knowledge. This offers a possibility to determine and assist particular person studying kinds.
- Checklists provide a structured strategy to observe particular components of a mission, akin to shade mixing, composition methods, or the usage of numerous artwork instruments. They permit for fast and environment friendly recording of progress on explicit standards.
- Rubrics present a transparent framework for evaluating tasks in opposition to pre-determined standards, like creativity, technical talent, and energy. They provide a quantifiable and standardized strategy to assess completely different features of scholar work.
- Pupil Self-Evaluation encourages college students to mirror on their very own work. This promotes important pondering and self-awareness, permitting them to determine areas for enchancment. It empowers college students to take possession of their studying.
- Peer Analysis fosters collaboration and offers worthwhile suggestions from friends. College students can be taught from one another’s strengths and determine areas the place they’ll enhance their very own work. It is a nice strategy to encourage constructive criticism and appreciation for various inventive kinds.
Standards for Evaluating Pupil Work
Evaluating artwork tasks goes past simply technical proficiency. These standards guarantee a holistic evaluation of scholar work.
- Creativity assesses originality and progressive pondering. It considers the distinctive concepts and approaches college students deliver to their work.
- Technical Ability evaluates the mastery of inventive methods. This contains proficiency in utilizing instruments and supplies, and the understanding of elementary inventive ideas.
- Effort acknowledges the time, dedication, and persistence college students spend money on their tasks. This acknowledges the worth of the inventive course of, even when the result is not excellent.
- Idea Growth measures the readability and class of the coed’s concepts and the way properly the mission expresses them.
- Presentation assesses the aesthetic enchantment and total presentation of the paintings, making an allowance for components like neatness and group.
Incorporating Formative and Summative Assessments
Formative and summative assessments work collectively to supply a complete understanding of scholar studying.
- Formative assessments are ongoing evaluations used to watch scholar progress all through the mission. They’re essential for offering well timed suggestions and changes to enhance understanding and abilities.
- Summative assessments present a closing analysis of scholar work on the conclusion of a unit. They provide a complete measure of what college students have realized and achieved. Summative assessments ought to mirror the standards for a holistic view of the coed’s inventive talents.
Instance Rubric
A rubric offers a transparent framework for evaluating tasks primarily based on particular standards. This is a simplified instance specializing in creativity, technical talent, and energy.
Standards | Glorious (4 factors) | Good (3 factors) | Truthful (2 factors) | Wants Enchancment (1 level) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Creativity | Distinctive and progressive concepts; demonstrates originality | Artistic concepts; exhibits some originality | Concepts are considerably predictable; little originality | Concepts are uninspired; no originality |
Technical Ability | Masterful use of methods; excessive precision | Good use of methods; some precision | Sufficient use of methods; restricted precision | Restricted use of methods; poor precision |
Effort | Vital effort; evident dedication | Good effort; noticeable dedication | Sufficient effort; some dedication | Restricted effort; little dedication |
Comparability of Evaluation Strategies
This desk compares completely different evaluation strategies, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
Evaluation Technique | Strengths | Weaknesses |
---|---|---|
Remark | Offers perception into course of, problem-solving | Subjective; time-consuming |
Checklists | Structured, environment friendly | Restricted in offering in-depth suggestions |
Rubrics | Clear standards, standardized | Will be overly prescriptive, could not seize nuances |
Self-Evaluation | Promotes self-reflection, possession | Could lack objectivity; requires clear tips |
Peer Analysis | Encourages collaboration, various views | Potential for bias; requires clear tips |
Supplies and Assets
Our 4th-grade artwork curriculum hinges on accessible and interesting supplies. This part particulars the important provides, supplementary assets, and inventive repurposing concepts that can empower your college students’ inventive exploration. We’ll discover inexpensive choices and creative methods to remodel on a regular basis gadgets into highly effective artwork instruments.
Important Artwork Provides
A well-stocked artwork room fosters creativity. The next checklist Artikels elementary supplies for numerous artwork methods. Having these available encourages exploration and minimizes delays at school.
- Paper in numerous weights and sizes (drawing paper, building paper, watercolor paper)
- Pencils (numerous grades and kinds, together with coloured pencils)
- Markers (numerous colours and sizes)
- Crayons (numerous colours)
- Paint (watercolor, tempera, acrylic)
- Brushes (numerous sizes and kinds, together with artificial and pure hair)
- Scissors, glue, and tape
- Varied mediums for mixing, akin to palettes and containers
- Rulers and measuring instruments (for precision in drawing)
- Erasers (numerous sorts)
Supplementary Supplies and Assets
Enhancing artwork experiences usually requires supplementary assets. This part highlights further supplies that can be utilized for particular models.
- Nature components (leaves, twigs, flowers, and so forth.) will be collected for collages and nature-based paintings.
- Recycled supplies (cardboard packing containers, newspaper, plastic bottles) will be reworked into sculptures and mixed-media tasks.
- Textiles (material scraps, ribbons, buttons) will be included into textile artwork and mixed-media items.
- Reference books and pictures (pictures, nature guides, historic artwork examples) encourage various inventive concepts.
- Templates and stencils can assist in creating structured paintings, offering visible guides, and permitting for numerous inventive kinds.
Using Inexpensive and Readily Out there Supplies
Many fantastic artwork tasks will be completed utilizing inexpensive and available supplies. This strategy permits for extra various tasks and minimizes the monetary burden on households.
- Outdated magazines and newspapers will be reworked into collages and sculptures.
- Empty meals containers (milk cartons, yogurt cups) can be utilized as molds for sculptures.
- Pure components (stones, leaves, twigs) will be included into collages and nature-based artworks.
- Cloth scraps can be utilized for textile artwork and mixed-media items.
Repurposing Frequent Family Objects
This inventive strategy transforms odd gadgets into extraordinary artwork instruments. By repurposing frequent home items, we will encourage college students’ ingenuity and creativity.
- Plastic bottles will be lower and assembled into sculptures or mobiles.
- Egg cartons will be painted and used as mosaic components.
- Cardboard packing containers will be painted, embellished, and used as bases for sculptures.
- Popsicle sticks will be organized to create patterns and designs.
Supplies Wanted for Every Unit
This desk Artikels the particular supplies required for every unit within the 4th-grade artwork curriculum.
Unit | Important Supplies |
---|---|
Unit 1: Shade Mixing | Watercolor paints, brushes, paper, mixing palettes, cups of water |
Unit 2: Nature Impressed Artwork | Paper, scissors, glue, pure components (leaves, twigs, flowers), paint (non-compulsory) |
Unit 3: Combined Media Exploration | Paper, numerous paints, markers, crayons, recycled supplies, glue, scissors |
Unit 4: Drawing Strategies | Pencils, erasers, paper, rulers, templates (non-compulsory) |
Differentiation Methods

Artwork is a vibrant tapestry woven with various threads of creativity and expression. To make sure every scholar feels empowered and challenged, we have to weave in methods that meet particular person wants. This part explores differentiation strategies, catering to diverse studying kinds, talents, and particular wants, to foster a very inclusive and interesting artwork expertise for all.Differentiation is not only about adjusting the issue; it is about tailoring the training expertise to match every scholar’s distinctive strengths and desires.
By providing diverse approaches to the identical core ideas, we unlock every scholar’s potential, fostering a deep understanding and appreciation for artwork.
Assembly Numerous Studying Types, 4th grade artwork curriculum map
Understanding completely different studying kinds is essential for efficient differentiation. Visible learners thrive on seeing, auditory learners profit from listening to, and kinesthetic learners excel by means of hands-on experiences. To cater to those various wants, academics can current data in a number of codecs, offering visible aids, audio descriptions, and alternatives for energetic participation and hands-on tasks.
Modifications for Varied Skills
Adapting tasks to completely different talent ranges is paramount. For instance, college students who’re struggling would possibly profit from simplified directions or pre-cut supplies. College students with superior abilities could possibly be challenged with extra complicated duties or prolonged exploration of a selected theme. The bottom line is to supply a supportive scaffold that empowers all college students to succeed.
Participating Gifted and Gifted College students
Gifted and proficient college students deserve alternatives to delve deeper into their passions and discover superior ideas. This might contain impartial analysis tasks, creating elaborate installations, or taking part in mentorship packages. Offering superior challenges and alternatives for in-depth exploration is important for his or her continued development.
Lodging for College students with Particular Wants
College students with particular wants require lodging that respect their particular person circumstances. These lodging may embody offering further time for duties, different strategies of evaluation, or modified supplies. The purpose is to create a supportive atmosphere the place each scholar feels assured and empowered to take part absolutely within the artwork curriculum.
Artwork Initiatives for Totally different Studying Ranges
As an example differentiated instruction, listed below are some examples of artwork tasks appropriate for various studying ranges.
- Venture: Making a nonetheless life drawing.
- Newbie Degree: Drawing easy objects like a fruit or a vase, utilizing primary shapes. Offering pre-drawn Artikels or templates to assist college students.
- Intermediate Degree: Drawing extra complicated nonetheless life preparations, incorporating mild and shadow methods.
- Superior Degree: Exploring superior shading methods, creating an in depth composition of the nonetheless life, or incorporating a novel perspective.
- Venture: Making a self-portrait.
- Newbie Degree: Easy Artikels of facial options. Utilizing pre-drawn templates for eyes, nostril, and mouth.
- Intermediate Degree: Together with extra detailed options, experimenting with completely different kinds of drawing, akin to cartoon or practical.
- Superior Degree: Exploring completely different mediums, making a self-portrait in a selected inventive type, or creating an summary self-portrait.
- Venture: Designing a cellular.
- Newbie Degree: Making a cellular with easy shapes and restricted variety of gadgets, utilizing pre-cut items.
- Intermediate Degree: Designing a cellular with a theme, utilizing completely different supplies, and exploring stability and proportion.
- Superior Degree: Creating a fancy cellular with intricate particulars, incorporating a novel design, and utilizing superior design methods.
Integration with Different Topics
Unlocking the inventive potential of fourth graders includes extra than simply paintbrushes and clay. Artwork, when woven into different topics, turns into a vibrant and interesting studying expertise. This strategy deepens understanding and makes studying stick.Connecting artwork with math, science, and social research helps college students see the world by means of completely different lenses. It fosters important pondering, problem-solving, and communication abilities.
The chances are countless!
Connecting Artwork with Math
Integrating artwork with math cultivates a deeper understanding of mathematical ideas. College students can discover geometric shapes by means of creating intricate mosaics or designing symmetrical patterns. They’ll apply measurement ideas by designing and creating scale fashions. Moreover, artwork can be utilized to symbolize and analyze knowledge in visually compelling methods, akin to creating charts and graphs that depict tendencies or relationships.
- Geometric designs utilizing tessellations and symmetry will be explored by means of numerous artwork mediums, like portray, drawing, and collage. College students will develop an appreciation for the mathematical magnificence in nature and the world round them.
- Creating scale fashions of historic buildings or pure landscapes reinforces math ideas associated to proportion and measurement.
- Utilizing artwork to symbolize and analyze knowledge by means of charts, graphs, or different visible shows helps college students perceive patterns and relationships in math.
Connecting Artwork with Science
Artwork and science are pure companions. College students can depict pure phenomena just like the water cycle or the life cycle of a butterfly by means of inventive illustration. They’ll use artwork to file observations, creating detailed illustrations of crops, animals, or experiments. Exploring completely different cultures and their scientific traditions by means of artwork gives distinctive views.
- Representing scientific ideas, such because the water cycle or the life cycle of a butterfly, by means of drawings, work, or sculptures fosters a deeper understanding of those phenomena.
- Detailed illustrations of crops, animals, or experiments can be utilized to file observations and additional improve scientific studying.
- Researching and creating paintings impressed by numerous cultures’ scientific traditions and practices is usually a nice alternative for studying about completely different approaches to understanding the pure world.
Connecting Artwork with Social Research
Artwork offers a strong window into completely different cultures and historic durations. College students can study well-known artists, their kinds, and the historic context surrounding their works. They’ll create paintings impressed by particular historic occasions or cultures, growing a deeper understanding of historical past and various views. Cultural expressions will be analyzed by means of inventive lenses.
- Exploring completely different artwork kinds and actions, like Impressionism or Renaissance artwork, can present worthwhile context for understanding historical past and tradition.
- College students can create paintings impressed by particular historic occasions or cultures, deepening their understanding of historical past and various views.
- Creating paintings primarily based on numerous cultural expressions, akin to conventional masks or pottery, helps college students respect variety and develop cultural consciousness.
Cross-Curricular Initiatives
Combining artwork with different topics results in wealthy, multi-faceted studying experiences.
These tasks can contain college students in collaborative endeavors, permitting them to discover subjects in-depth and construct a robust basis in important pondering.
Topic Mixture | Venture Concept |
---|---|
Artwork & Math | Design and create a symmetrical tile sample impressed by a well-known constructing or paintings. |
Artwork & Science | Create a sequence of illustrations depicting the life cycle of a plant or animal. |
Artwork & Social Research | Design a poster celebrating a historic occasion or cultural custom. |
Visible Illustration of Ideas
Bringing artwork to life! Visible representations are key to understanding and appreciating the 4th-grade artwork curriculum. They make studying partaking and memorable, displaying how abilities progress and connecting ideas in a enjoyable approach.This part particulars how visible aids might be used all through the curriculum, highlighting the development of scholar work, inventive kinds, and the construction of all the curriculum.
It is all about making studying visually thrilling!
Illustrating Ability Development
Visible representations of scholar work, like a portfolio, present how their abilities develop. This can display the evolution from easy to extra complicated methods and designs over time. Examples of earlier work, alongside later examples, will showcase this development clearly. We’ll embody completely different mediums and inventive approaches to point out the varied talent ranges. A development of paintings will be displayed on a bulletin board, with classes or timeframes.
For instance, a scholar’s preliminary makes an attempt at drawing a self-portrait, adopted by a extra refined model, illustrating enhancements in proportion and expression, is a visible testomony to their rising talent.
Picture Gallery of Pupil Art work
A picture gallery is a visible feast for the eyes! It’ll show a group of scholar paintings, representing numerous methods, mediums, and themes explored within the curriculum. This can function a vibrant and galvanizing showcase of scholar creativity. The gallery might be categorized for simple shopping, maybe by theme or method (like “portraits,” “nature research,” or “blended media”).
Each bit needs to be accompanied by a short description noting the medium used, and the coed’s age.
Steps in a Particular Artwork Venture
Visualizing the steps in a mission, like a step-by-step information, will be invaluable. Illustrating every stage, from preliminary concept to closing product, is a good way to point out the inventive course of. This could possibly be carried out utilizing pictures, drawings, and even movies, relying on the mission. For instance, a still-life portray mission may have a visible development showcasing the preliminary sketches, the colour mixing course of, and eventually the finished piece, displaying the development of every step clearly.
Creative Types
This part will discover and show completely different inventive kinds that college students can research or emulate. Examples of various inventive actions, like Impressionism, Cubism, or Pop Artwork, will be proven alongside examples of scholar work impressed by these kinds. This can spark curiosity and supply college students with a wider understanding of inventive potentialities. As an example, alongside examples of Van Gogh’s work, scholar artworks impressed by his vibrant brushstrokes and shade palettes could possibly be proven, offering a comparability and highlighting the scholars’ understanding and interpretation.
Curriculum Flowchart
A flowchart visually represents the general construction of the curriculum. This visible roadmap will display the development of models and subjects. It’ll visually join the completely different models and present the logical stream of ideas. The flowchart might be a transparent and concise illustration of the curriculum’s construction, highlighting the relationships between completely different subjects and models. It’ll function a fast reference for college students and academics.
An instance could possibly be a flowchart illustrating the development from primary drawing abilities to extra complicated composition and design.